2025/12/5
Ahmad Esmali

Ahmad Esmali

Academic rank: Associate Professor
ORCID:
Education: PhD.
H-Index:
Faculty: Faculty of Human sciences
ScholarId:
E-mail: esmaili147 [at] gmail.com
ScopusId:
Phone:
ResearchGate:

Research

Title
Comparison of Self-Focused Attention, Emotional Abuse, and Psychological Distress in Individuals with Hypertension and Healthy Individuals
Type
JournalPaper
Keywords
Blood Pressure, Emotional Abuse, Health, Psychological Distress, Self-Focused Attention.
Year
2025
Journal Iranian Journal of Health Psychology
DOI
Researchers mozzafar khafari ، Ahmad Esmali ، Asghar Fooladi ، Roghaye Arjomandi

Abstract

تللتبببObjective: Hypertension is a common and chronic condition that increases the risk of heart failure, stroke, kidney disease, and psychological issues. This study aimed to compare self-focused attention, emotional abuse, and psychological distress between individuals with hypertension and healthy controls. Method: This descriptive, causal-comparative study was conducted in Miandoab. The sample included two groups: individuals diagnosed with hypertension (selected via purposive sampling) and matched healthy individuals. Participants completed the Self-Focused Attention Questionnaire (Woody et al., 1997), the Emotional Abuse Questionnaire (Norouzi, 2012), and the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (Kes- sler, 2002). Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26 and the Kruskal-Wallis test. Results: Results indicated significant differences in mean levels of self-focused atten- tion, emotional abuse, and psychological distress between individuals with hyperten- sion and healthy individuals (P ≤ 0.05). Mean scores for these variables were higher in hypertensive individuals. Conclusion: These findings suggest that addressing and reducing these characteris- tics is significant in managing and treating hypertension.