2026/6/17
Leila Shahbaz

Leila Shahbaz

Academic rank: Associate Professor
ORCID:
Education: PhD.
ResearchGate:
Faculty: Faculty of Basic Sciences
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E-mail: leilashahbaz [at] yahoo.com
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Phone:
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Research

Title
On standard Riemannian space forms and their \Box-biconservative hypersurfaces
Type
JournalPaper
Keywords
Cheng-Yau operator , \Box-biconservative, scalar curvature.
Year
2026
Journal International Journal of Maps in Mathematics
DOI
Researchers Firooz Pashaie ، Leila Shahbaz

Abstract

According to a variational problem, the tensor of stress-energy, as specified by Hilbert (1924), is a bicovariant symmetric tensor with null divergence. This property is named the conservativeness of stress-energy tensor. In this literature, the stress-energy tensor associated to the bi-energy function with null divergence is said to be biconservative. In differential geometric point of view, a hypersurface $\xi : M^n\rightarrow\M^{n+1}(c)$ of a Riemannian space form is called biconservative if \Delta^2\xi$ has null tangential component, where $\Delta$ is the Laplace operator on $M^n$. It is proved that such a hypersurface has constant mean curvature. We consider the hypersurfaces satisfying a progressive version of biconservativity condition. The $\Box$-biconservativity condition is obtained by substituting the Cheng-Yau operator $\Box$ instead of $\Delta$. We prove that $\Box$-biconservative hypersurfaces of Riemannian $(n+1)$-space forms (with some additional conditions) have constant scalar curvature.