May 19, 2024
Sepideh Bouzari

Sepideh Bouzari

Academic rank: Assistant professor
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Education: PhD. in Law
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Faculty: Faculty of Human sciences

Research

Title
Guarantee of legal and criminal executions in environmental damage caused by air pollution with a view to Tehran
Type Article
Keywords
Tehran, environment, air pollution, legal responsibility, punishments.
Year
2023
Journal حقوق پزشکی
DOI
Researchers Sepideh Bouzari، simin asadzadeh talei

Abstract

Air pollution and the damages caused by it in the city of Tehran are considered as one of the main problems of the urban area in the shadow of the existing laws in this field. One of the causes of damage to the environment is air pollution due to human activities. Actions that sometimes take place intentionally and with awareness and sometimes unintentionally in nature and cause its change or destruction. From a legal point of view, it is important to check the existence of responsibility for these actions. Responsibility for air pollution in regulations and laws guarantees civil and criminal enforcement. Looking at the existing laws and the necessity of interdisciplinary legal debates and the lack of research in this field, constructive suggestions are made to solve the problems of this field. Materials and methods: The present research was carried out using a descriptive-analytical method and by collecting information in a library form, and it is trying to investigate the guarantee of legal and criminal executions for the causes of air pollution. Ethical Considerations: Despite the lack of sufficient internal resources, while respecting the authenticity of the texts, honesty and trustworthiness have been observed. Findings: One of the causes of damage to the environment is air pollution due to human actions. It should be mentioned that the responsibility due to air pollution exists in civil and criminal regulations and laws. However, it seems that due to the importance of this issue, the guarantee of enforcement in the laws is not enough, and new regulations should be established regarding liability cases in the civil field and punishments in the criminal field Conclusion: In the field of air pollution, which is one of the main causes of damage to the environment, there are many provisions in Iran's laws and regulations. This provision exists both in the main laws such as the Constitution and in other criminal and civil laws, but more than the existence of laws, t