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Title Lessons from metal oxides to find why Nature selected manganese and calcium for water oxidation
Type JournalPaper
Keywords Manganese oxide Nano-sized metal oxide Photosystem II Photosynthesis Water oxidation Water-oxidizing complex
Abstract The problem of finding a way to store energy from abundant sources such as sunlight, wind or geothermal heat is critical. Water splitting toward hydrogen production is a very promising way for the goal. Although the cathodic reaction is of major interest in hydrogen production, the concurrent anodic water oxidation, which provides cheap electrons for the cathodic reaction, is a limitation for hydrogen formation. The best water-oxidizing catalyst was found by Nature million years ago and used in plants, algae and cyanobacteria. We believe learning from the natural system is very promising, because Nature has been successfully splitting water for millions of years, using an inexpensive and environmentally friendly MneCa oxido cluster. Herein we study the phenol oxidation by some nanosized metal oxides in the presence of H2O2. As metal oxides are functional and structural models for the water-oxidizing complex in Photosystem II, the results can be expanded for the natural site. We suggest that low organic compound oxidation under water oxidation is an important issue to select manganese and calcium ions for water oxidation.
Researchers (Third Researcher), Mojtaba Amini (Second Researcher), (First Researcher)