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Title
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Titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2 NPs) promote growth and ameliorate salinity stress efects on essential oil profle and biochemical attributes of Dracocephalum moldavica
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Type
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JournalPaper
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Keywords
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Essential Oil, Nano particle, Medicinal plants,
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Abstract
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Considering titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2 NPs) role in plant growth and especially in plant tolerance against abiotic stress, a greenhouse experiment was carried out to evaluate TiO2 NPs efects (0, 50, 100 and 200mgL−1) on agronomic traits of Moldavian balm (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) plants grown under diferent salinity levels (0, 50 and 100mM NaCl). Results demonstrated that all agronomic traits were negatively afected under all salinity levels but application of 100mgL−1TiO2 NPs mitigated these negative efects. TiO2 NPs application on Moldavian balm grown under salt stress conditions improved all agronomic traits and increased antioxidant enzyme activity compared with plants grown under salinity without TiO2 NP treatment. The application of TiO2 NPs signifcantly lowered H2O2 concentration. In addition, highest essential oil content (1.19%) was obtained in 100mgL−1TiO2 NPtreated plants under control conditions. Comprehensive GC/MS analysis of essential oils showed that geranial, z-citral, geranyl acetate and geraniol were the dominant essential oil components. The highest amounts for geranial, geraniol and z-citral were obtained in 100mgL−1TiO2 NP-treated plants under control conditions. In conclusion, application of 100mgL−1TiO2 NPs could signifcantly ameliorate the salinity efects in Moldavian balm.
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Researchers
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seisuke Kimura (Not In First Six Researchers), Vasselious Fotopoulos (Not In First Six Researchers), Mohammad Reza Dadpour (Fifth Researcher), (Fourth Researcher), Ali Akbari (Third Researcher), Gholamreza Gohari (First Researcher), Asghar Mohamadi (Second Researcher)
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