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Abstract
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Seed priming is a presowing treatment that enhances seed performance and promotes seedling growth. The use of nanomaterials in seed priming has emerged as a promising technique in recent years due to their unique physicochemical properties. Nanomaterials, such as nanoparticles and nanotubes, have been reported to improve seed germination, increase seedling vigor, and enhance plant growth and productivity. This review summarizes recent advances in the use of nanomaterials as new techniques in plant and seed priming technology. It covers a range of topics including the mechanisms of action of nanomaterials in seed priming, their effects on seed physiology, and their potential applications in agriculture. The review highlights the potential of nanomaterials as a sustainable and eco-friendly approach to enhance plant and seed performance and to mitigate the negative effects of abiotic stresses such as drought, salinity, and temperature extremes. The review also discusses the challenges and potential risks associated with the use of nanomaterials in plant and seed priming and the need for further research to understand their long-term effects on the environment and human health. Overall, the use of nanomaterials in plant and seed priming technology represents a promising avenue for improving crop productivity and promoting sustainable agriculture.
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