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Title Local and global stability analysis of HIV/AIDS by using a nonstandard finite difference scheme
Type JournalPaper
Keywords HIV/AIDS, Asymptomatic infection, Nonstandard finite difference scheme (NSFD), Basic reproduction number, Local and global stability analysis
Abstract This study presents a mathematical model incorporating both asymptomatic and symptomatic HIV-infected individuals to analyze the dynamics of HIV/AIDS. This expanded model offers a more comprehensive understanding of the epidemic’s spread. We calculate the basic reproduction number (R0) to quantify the virus’s transmission potential. To achieve accurate and robust simulations, we introduce the Nonstandard Finite Difference Scheme (NSFD). Compared to traditional methods like RK- 4, NSFD offers improved dynamical consistency and numerical precision, leading to enhanced stability and efficiency in simulating infectious diseases like HIV/AIDS. Local and global stability analysis are performed using the Routh-Hurwitz method. The NSFD method effectively captures the dynamics of HIV propagation under various scenarios, providing valuable insights into HIV/AIDS progression. We demonstrate the superiority of the NSFD approach compared to existing methods, paving the way for further research in modeling viral infections.
Researchers Herbert Mukalazi (Not In First Six Researchers), Ali Shokri Shokri (Fifth Researcher), Atif Mehmoud (Fourth Researcher), Muhammad Aslam Muhammad Aslam (Third Researcher), Maha Mohammed Saeed (Second Researcher), Amjid Hussain (First Researcher)