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Amin Hazervazifeh

Amin Hazervazifeh

Academic rank: Assistant Professor
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Education: PhD.
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Faculty: Faculty of Agriculture
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Research

Title
Thermodynamic performance of hot air drying system: Energy and exergy analysis for wet glass containers in honey processing plant
Type
JournalPaper
Keywords
Convection Dryer; Thermodynamic Inefficiencies; Heat Loss; Mass and Energy Balances; Sustainability Index
Year
2024
Journal JOURNAL OF FOOD PROCESS ENGINEERING
DOI
Researchers Ahmad Piri ، Amin Hazervazifeh

Abstract

Considering environmental challenges and the diminishing share of energy expenses in the final product cost, evaluating energy-intensive systems is crucial. This study examines the drying process of wet glass containers in a honey processing plant using a continuous convection dryer through energy and exergy analyses. Mass, energy, and exergy balances were performed using EES software. The energetic performance indicators revealed a heat loss rate of 3.33 kW, energy efficiency of 20.45%, and specific energy consumption of 11711.25 kJ kg-1H₂O. Exergetic performance indicators included an exergy destruction rate of 24.05 kW, improvement potential rate of 20.79 kW, total exergy efficiency of 14.14%, exergy efficiency of 11.14%, specific exergy consumption of 2763.92 kJ kg-1H₂O, and a sustainability index of 1.16. Results indicated that 60.12% of exergy destruction is related to air heating, with exhaust air losing 200.54 kW, equivalent to 89.84% of total input energy, suggesting exhaust air recirculation to reduce losses.