عنوان مجله
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Quantum Information Processing
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چکیده
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We study the effects of Lorentz transformations on three-particle nonlocal
system states (GHZ and W) of spin 1/2 particles, using the Pauli spin operator and
a three-particle generalization of Bell’s inequality, introduced by Svetlichny. In our
setup, the moving and laboratory frames used the (same) set of measurement directions
that maximally violate Svetlichny’s inequality in the laboratory frame. We also
investigate the behavior of Mermin’s and Collins’ inequalities. We find that, regardless
of the particles’ type of entanglement, violation of Svetlichny’s inequality in the
moving frame is decreased by increasing the boost velocity and the energy of particles
in the laboratory frame. In the relativistic regime, Svetlichny’s inequality is a good
criterion to investigate the nonlocality of the GHZ state. We also find that Mermin’s
and Collins’ inequalities lead to reasonable predictions, in agreement with the behavior
of the spin state, about nonlocality of the W state in the relativistic regime. Then,
comparing our results with those in which Czachor’s relativistic spin is used instead
of the Pauli operator, we find that the results obtained by considering the Pauli spin
operator are in better agreement with the behavior of spin state of the system in the
relativistic information theory.
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