چکیده
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INTRODUCTION: Nowadays, due to population growth and resource constraints, cities are more
vulnerable towards the crisis. Reducing the vulnerability of urban land use, with utilizing new
approaches of crisis management such as passive defense, can be useful in creating a secure
environment in cities. This is of the most important goals, planners and city managers are going
to implement in cities; and how to deal with natural disasters, is of the major concerns of
societies. This study aimed to evaluate city vulnerability in Mahabad City, Iran, based on the
passive defense approach.
METHODS: In this applied descriptive-analytical research, the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)
model was used to analyze the data, and Geographic Information System (GIS) software was used
to draw the maps. Then, to clarify the positive and negative features, or the opportunities and the
threats, the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) technique was applied.
FINDINGS: Based on the AHP model, the highest records were given to vital factors such as
networks, fuel storage, water, and electricity, while the lowest records were given to higher
education centers. Moreover, based on the SWOT analysis, the most important weaknesses of
Mahabad City were as the compact and dense texture of the city, the low width of the most of the
passageways, and the aggregation of major activities in the city center.
CONCLUSION: Research results show that in Mahabad City, there is no comprehensive plan to
secure citizens. Urban planning by relevant institutions and administrative councils does not fit
the physical and human components of the city.
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