عنوان Flat topology and its applications نوع پژوهش مقاله ارائه شده کلیدواژهها Flat topology; Patch topology چکیده In this paper, first we outline the structure of the patch and flat topolo- gies on the prime spectrum. Then a new result is proven. Finally, some important and interesting applications of the flat topology are presented. پژوهشگران ابوالفضلتاری زاده (نفر اول)