عنوان
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Three-dimensional numerical investigation of flow through screens as energy dissipators
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نوع پژوهش
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مقاله چاپشده در مجلات علمی
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کلیدواژهها
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screen, hydraulic jump, energy dissipation, supercritical flow, baffles.
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چکیده
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Screens, perforated units to dissipate energy in hydraulic structures, are investigated numerically in this study. These units are part of a physical setup exposed to supercritical flows, normally created by sluice gates. The interaction of perforated screens and supercritical flows results in local complex three-dimensional flows, which can be analyzed by the application of RANS-based flow equations. The most important controlling parameters include supercritical Froude number between 2 and 10 and screen porosity of 40% and 50%. Numerical water surface profiles and energy dissipation are validated by the author’s experimental data. This paper derives a set of equations in terms of depth ratio of the hydraulic jump through the perforated screens and assesses the effect of baffles on energy dissipation. This study seeks a proof-of-concept for the application of theRANS-based technique for further application of the result to real hydraulic structures in due course.
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پژوهشگران
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سینا صادق فام (نفر دوم)، علی قهرمانزاده (نفر سوم)، رسول دانشفراز (نفر اول)
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